IBS CMSD Seminar_Prof. Jinhee Choi (University of Seoul)(Mar. 30, 2022)
IBS Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics
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n SPEAKER
Prof. Jinhee Choi (University of Seoul)
n TITLE
Artificial
intelligence-based toxicity prediction of environmental chemicals: Perspective
in next generation risk assessment
n ABSTRACT
Recently,
research on the development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based computational
toxicology models that predict toxicity without the use of animal testing has
emerged, because of the rapid development of computer technology. Various
computational toxicology techniques that predict toxicity based on the
structure of chemical substances are gaining attention, including the
quantitative structure–activity relationship. Based on a systemic review of
recent publications, we found that AI models have been developed to predict
approximately 30 different toxicity endpoints using more than 20 toxicity
databases. For model development, molecular access system and
extended-connectivity fingerprints are the most commonly used molecular descriptors.
The most used algorithm among the used machine learning techniques is the
random forest, while the most used algorithm among deep learning techniques is
a deep neural network. The use of AI technology in the development of toxicity
prediction models is a new concept that will aid in achieving a scientific
accord and meet regulatory applications. To understand the recent development
of AI-based toxicity prediction models, in this seminar I will introduce the
current status of databases, molecular descriptors and fingerprints, and
algorithms used in recent studies for the development of toxicity prediction
models. I will also introduce a toxicity prediction studies based on the
pathway of toxicity that are being carried out in our group. The comprehensive
overview provided in this seminar will provide an insight for the further
development of toxicity prediction models as well as their application in next
generation risk assessment.
n DATE AND VENUE
March 30, 2022 (Wednesday, 16:00 - 17:00)
Virtual Seminar
n LANGUAGE
Korean
n INVITED BY
Dr. Jin-Sung Park