IBS-CMSD Colloquium_Prof. Jie Yan(National Uni. of Singapore)(Nov. 10)
IBS Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics
COLLOQUIUM |
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SPEAKER
Prof. Jie Yan (Mechanobiology
Institute, National Uni. of Singapore)
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TITLE
Formins sense both force and torque during
formin-dependent actin filament polymerization
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ABSTRACT
Formins,
an important family of force-bearing actin-polymerizing factors, function as
homodimers that bind the barbed end of actin filaments through a ring-like
structure assembled from dimerized FH2 domains. In this work, we used
transverse magnetic tweezers [1] to apply force to a single formin attached to
a single actin filament. We found that physiological level of forces could
drastically speed up the actin polymerization rate. Further, we found that this
force-promoted actin polymerization required torsionally unconstrained actin
filament, suggesting that formins also sense torque in the actin filament [2].
As actin filaments are subject to complex dynamic mechanical constraints in
living cells, these results provide important insights into how
formin/profilin-mediated actin polymerization is regulated by these mechanical
constraints.
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DATE AND VENUE
November 10, 2017 (Friday,
4:00 - 5:00 pm)
Seminar Room 116, KU R&D Center
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LANGUAGE
English
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INVITED BY
Prof. Seok-Cheol Hong
*If you want to have dinner with Prof. Jie Yan, please contact to Prof. Seok-Cheol Hong(hong1sc@gmail.com)